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您现在的位置:首页> 留学> GRE> 模拟题> GRE写作Argument模拟题 第5篇

GRE写作Argument模拟题 第5篇

发布时间:2013-05-16 00:53浏览次数:967
要求:
Task Direction
You will have 30 minutes to plan and write a critique of an argument presented in the form of a short passage. A critique of any other argument will receive a score of zero.
Analyze the line of reasoning in the argument. Be sure to consider what, if any, questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and, if evidence is cited, how well it supports the conclusion.
You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what additional information might help you better evaluate its conclusion. Note that you are NOT being asked to present your views on the subject.
GRE® readers who are college and university faculty will read your critique and evaluate its overall quality, based on how well you identify and analyze important features of the argument organize, develop, and express your critique of the argument support your critique with relevant reasons and examples control the elements of standard written English.
Before you begin writing, you may want to take a few minutes to evaluate the argument and to plan a response. Be sure to develop your ideas fully and organize them coherently, but leave time to read what you have written and make any revisions that you think are necessary. 
Section Direction
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. 
Question:
The following memo appeared in the newsletter of the West Meria Public Health Council.
 "An innovative treatment has come to our attention that promises to significantly reduce absenteeism in our schools and workplaces. A study reports that in nearby East Meria, where fish consumption is very high, people visit the doctor only once or twice per year for the treatment of colds. Clearly, eating a substantial amount of fish can prevent colds. Since colds are the reason most frequently given for absences from school and work, we recommend the daily use of Ichthaid, a nutritional supplement derived from fish oil, as a good way to prevent colds and lower absenteeism." 
题目讲解
本题要求从题目中找出主要的逻辑错误,也就是Argument题目的提纲,同时每一个逻辑错误准备一套语言套路去反驳。
我们注意到一种保证可以显著减少学校和工作岗位的缺席的革新疗法。一项研究报告说在附近的East Meria,鱼的消费量很高,那里的人们每年因为治感冒而去看医生的次数只有一或两次。显然,吃较大量的鱼可以预防感冒。由于感冒是学校和单位缺席的最常见原因,我们建议每天服用Ichthaid,一种从鱼油中提炼的营养物质,作为预防感冒和减少缺席率的有效措施。
观点提示
作者没有提供充足的证据证明吃鱼能故防治感冒,可能East Meria人体好,或者有什么好习惯
2.作者也没有提供充足的证据证明感冒导致了大多数的缺席:有的人可能是装病;或者误以为感冒
3.其他因素:即便是吃鱼能够防治感冒,也没有证据证明吃从鱼油中提炼出来的Ichthaid也能够防治感冒;此外,Ichthaid是否有其他不好的作用,没有说明。
用户的作文(系统评分67.0分
评语:

学术词汇的积累还有很大的空间,请作者注意检查单词拼写;使用了部分简单的长难句,可适当增加一些复杂的长句;上下文衔接不流畅,文章结构不严谨。

用户练习作文:

Tlie argument that this warning system willvirtuallysolve the problem of midair planecollisions omits some important concerns that must be addressed to substantiate the argument. Tliestatement that follows the description ofwhat this warning system will do simply describes the system and howit operates. This alone doesnot constitutea logical argument in favor of the warning system, and it certainly does not providesupport or proofof the main argument. Most conspicuously, the argument doesnot address the cause of the problem of midair plane collisions, the use ofthesystembypilotsandflightspecialists,orwhois involved in the midair plane collisions. First, the argument assumes that thecause ofthe problem isthat the planes' courses, the likelihood ofcollisions, and actions to avoid collisions are unknown or inaccurate. In a weakattempttosupportitsclaim, the argument describes a system that makes allofthese things accurately known. But if the cause of the problem of midairplane collisions is that pilotsare not payingattention to their computer systems or flight operations, the warning system will not solve the collisionproblem. Second, the argument neveraddressesthe interface between individuals and thesystem andhow thiswill affect thewarning system's objective ofobliterating theproblem of collisions. Ifthepilot orflight specialist does notconform towhat thewarning system suggests, midaircollisions willnotbeavoided. Finally, ifplanes otherthan commercial airliners areinvolved in thecollisions, theproblem ofthese collisions cannot besolved byawarning system thatwillnot be installed onnon-commercial airliners. The argument also does not address what would happen in theevent thatthewarning system collapses, fails, ordoes notwork properly. Because the argumentleaves outseveral key issues, it isnotsoundorpersuasive. If it included the items discussed above instead ofsolely explaining what the system supposedly does, theargument would have been more thorough andconvincing.

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