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您现在的位置:首页> 留学> GRE> 模拟题> GRE写作Argument模拟题 第5篇

GRE写作Argument模拟题 第5篇

发布时间:2013-05-16 00:53浏览次数:962
要求:
Task Direction
You will have 30 minutes to plan and write a critique of an argument presented in the form of a short passage. A critique of any other argument will receive a score of zero.
Analyze the line of reasoning in the argument. Be sure to consider what, if any, questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and, if evidence is cited, how well it supports the conclusion.
You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what additional information might help you better evaluate its conclusion. Note that you are NOT being asked to present your views on the subject.
GRE® readers who are college and university faculty will read your critique and evaluate its overall quality, based on how well you identify and analyze important features of the argument organize, develop, and express your critique of the argument support your critique with relevant reasons and examples control the elements of standard written English.
Before you begin writing, you may want to take a few minutes to evaluate the argument and to plan a response. Be sure to develop your ideas fully and organize them coherently, but leave time to read what you have written and make any revisions that you think are necessary. 
Section Direction
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. 
Question:
The following memo appeared in the newsletter of the West Meria Public Health Council.
 "An innovative treatment has come to our attention that promises to significantly reduce absenteeism in our schools and workplaces. A study reports that in nearby East Meria, where fish consumption is very high, people visit the doctor only once or twice per year for the treatment of colds. Clearly, eating a substantial amount of fish can prevent colds. Since colds are the reason most frequently given for absences from school and work, we recommend the daily use of Ichthaid, a nutritional supplement derived from fish oil, as a good way to prevent colds and lower absenteeism." 
题目讲解
本题要求从题目中找出主要的逻辑错误,也就是Argument题目的提纲,同时每一个逻辑错误准备一套语言套路去反驳。
我们注意到一种保证可以显著减少学校和工作岗位的缺席的革新疗法。一项研究报告说在附近的East Meria,鱼的消费量很高,那里的人们每年因为治感冒而去看医生的次数只有一或两次。显然,吃较大量的鱼可以预防感冒。由于感冒是学校和单位缺席的最常见原因,我们建议每天服用Ichthaid,一种从鱼油中提炼的营养物质,作为预防感冒和减少缺席率的有效措施。
观点提示
作者没有提供充足的证据证明吃鱼能故防治感冒,可能East Meria人体好,或者有什么好习惯
2.作者也没有提供充足的证据证明感冒导致了大多数的缺席:有的人可能是装病;或者误以为感冒
3.其他因素:即便是吃鱼能够防治感冒,也没有证据证明吃从鱼油中提炼出来的Ichthaid也能够防治感冒;此外,Ichthaid是否有其他不好的作用,没有说明。
用户的作文(系统评分85.0分
评语:

作者用词生动多样,学术词汇使用比较准确,但有少数拼写错误;复杂句使用不错,句法规范;文章结构不够严谨,应增加过程性词汇的使用。

用户练习作文:

In this argument, the author recommend her client to invest in Consolidated Industries, a retail company major in home heating oil business. Her recommendation is based on the prediction with the increased demand for heating oil in the next few years. In order to support her conclusion, she mentions that a traditional way for most homes in the northeastern United States, where are typically cold, oil is their major fuel for heating. Moreover, climate forecasters predict that the harsh winter with 90 days below-normal temperatures has the tendency to last for several more years. She also cites that due to response to population growth, many new homes are being built in this region. Close scrutiny of the evidence reveals that without providing additional information mentioned above, her conclusion and recommendation can remain, at best, questionable. The author bases her claim partly on the fact that the growth of population and construction of new homes in this region, which would lead to the augment demand of heating oil during winter time.However, this need not be the case. Perhaps, these new homes have adapted with new heating system under the consideration of environment protection and sustainable of energy. It is entirely possible that the new heating system depends on electricity as it\\\'s major energy to provide heat. Produced by wind and water, electricity is one of the cleanest and accessible energy today. If so, the demand for heating oil might not augment. Only if the author could provide additional information that the major fuel used for the heating system remain unchanged, the conclusion would be untrustworthy. To further support her conclusion, the author claims that according to the climate forecasters\\\' prediction, the harsh weather pattern with 90 days below-normal temperatures will last for several more years. Underlying this inference is the unwarranted assumption that the prediction is fundamentally trustworthy. In fact, this prediction might not be made by professional forecasters. Perhaps, the prediction is only based on the statistics of last heating season, which lacking cautiously analyse the tendency of the past few years.Or perhaps, this prediction is made by the Consolidated Industries for the purpose of attracting more potential investors. It is entirely possible that the heating season in the next few years would be much shorter than last year. If so, this would further undermine the prediction\\\'s reliability. Even if the prediction is reliable and the heating system of the new homes remain unchanged, it doesn\\\'t necessarily mean that the total amount of demand for heating oil would increase. It is possibly likely that the demand in other region drop rapidly which cause a significant decline of the demand. In conclusion, the author\\\'s evidence lends little credible support to her recommendation. To strengthen it, the author must provide better evidence such as the heating system for the new house, the credibility of the prediction and the statistics of the entire retail company\\\'s statistics.

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