- 分享到:
题目要求：
Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your opinion and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.题目解读：
科学研究是否应该由政府而非私企来开展并管控?本题基本属于政府类话题。
初看题目，有些同学可能有点不知如何下手，毕竟“科学研究”这个词离自己日常关注的内容还是稍微远了点。不过，也不难想象，开展一项科研很重要的一点就是资金支持，而这如果找政府一般是比较靠谱。因此针对此题，我们必须肯定政府出钱的作用。但科研又不像其他实体生产制造企业光有了钱就可以马上投产，更重要的或者说最重要的是有创造性的人才，所以主体段我们还要强调科研最重要的因素是什么，而这个因素—创造性人才和其赖以生存的自由研发环境通常在私人企业更具备。
综上所述，我们不难得出结论：科研要想有成果有效率，首先应该保证科研人员的创作自由，而这正是政府掌控并开展科研最容易缺失的。因此，我们一方面要肯定政府出钱鼓励研发，同时也要支持私企出人才脑力打造自由创造的氛围。
。
Scientific research plays a big role in promoting the productivity of our society, both government and provate companies have their own advantages and disadvantages in operating this activity. It is better for the two parties to corporate with each other topromote the science development. Governent had made great contribution to science development in the history, a good knows example would be the invention of nuclear weapon by USA during World War II. At the time, US government collected numorous talents and resources to start this huge task, which in no mean can be done by a single prinvate company. Later, this nuclear technology turned into civil use, and generated considerable poewer for humans. So it's obvious that government can effectively concentrate more resources needed by complex and challengble tasks. Government can also release preferential policies and funds to encourage private company to practice innovations. So, government generally should serve the market and private company to develop scienctific research for human use, instead of munipulate by itself, except those called for unified resources. Private companies have more vatility in complying with the market trend and developing new technologies. Especially in this era of internet, we can see fierce competitions between private companies, like Sunsung versus Apple, as a result, new technology revolutionized our way of life. But for fundenmental researches, private companies are less competent than the government, or they need some supports from the government to fullfill. Also, some ethic problem like clone and environmental probems involed also need the displine of the government. In conclusion, government and company all have their chances to lead the scientific research, the foremost thing is how to achieve the goal at the lowest cost, and comtribute to the wellbeing of the scoiety.
