注意:
1. 短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数; 2. 词数:100左右
3. 参考词汇:生动的vivid;智慧intelligence作者词汇表达较多样灵活,也能较准确地使用高级词汇;错误句子很少,但从句使用不熟练;文章层次较为清晰。
From a political standpoint john kingdom argues that most useful and popular accounts of policy process are provided by agendas, alternative and public policies and military strategies and natural assimilation lead to this situation. Kingdon summarize the three processes or streams relate to in policy change. Firstly, the problem stream includes the inconsistencies and potential problems that arise to the agenda,e.g.through changes in trend indicators or through dramatic events that take the issue to public attention.only a limited number of issues or problems attract high attention and political attention.only a limited number of issues or problems attract high attention and political visibility. Secondly,the policy stream incorporates the gradual accumulation of analytical and practical knowledge amongst experts,as well as a diverse range of passing fads and ideological nostrums.Ideas are mobilized by policy entrepreneurs who may become advocates for specific solutions. The policy stream as resources who may become advocates for specific solutions.The policy stream are resources drawn upon by decision-makers and political leaders looking to solve problems. Thirdly,the political process stream includes both stable and unpredictable elements,including the changing ‘national mood’diverse organized political forces,and changes in the political colour of successive administrations.