【题目要求】
Many people think cheap air travel should been couraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads toenvironmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss both views andgive your own opinion.
【题目翻译】
很多人认为我们应当鼓励廉价的飞机旅行,因为它给了普通人远行的自由。然而,另外一些人则认为这会导致环境问题,因此飞机旅行应当更加昂贵,以便减少人们的使用。谈论双方观点更给出你自己的观点。
【关键词分析】
cheap air travel
本题不是简单的飞机旅行的利与弊,而是问飞机旅行是否应当廉价。
【话题分类与题型】
本题是旧题,与2008年6月14日的考题完全相同,与2010年4月10日(见下)的考题也几乎一致。属于科技类与环保类的混合话题,题型为Discursive(Argumentation)。值得一提的是,最近考老题的次数较多,上一次考试(2011年3月19日)的考题与2008年11月15日的完全相同,因此提醒各位考生一定要重视对历年考题的复习。有意思的是,今天欧洲考区的话题同样是科技类与环保类的混合题型,同样是2008年的考过的旧题。题目是科技改变农产品产量与质量的利弊(详见本文最后)。
【话题评价】
环保类写作话题题库中有一个小分支是关于“交通工具”的。从2003年至今,这个分支话题共出现8次,其中2次是问汽车的利弊,6次飞机是否应该被限制(其余4道话题见下)。这些话题的基本思路都是相同的,缺点主要从环保角度去考虑。当然每个话题有不同的侧重点,同学需要认真对待。
【类似真题】
1. Some people think the recent increase in cheap airtravel brings benefits, while other people think it has drawbacksto the environment and the world's resources. Discuss both viewsand give your opinion. (100410)
2. Some people believe that air travel should berestricted because it causes seriouspollutionand uses up the world’s fuel resources. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? (060218)
3. One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a caruses in several years’ time, but theycausethe same amount of pollution. So some people thinkthat we should discouragenon-essential flights, such as tourist travel,rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extentdo you agree or disagree? (060325,080405)
【结构与思路】
本文属于Discuss both views and give youropinion题型,因此双方的观点必须都提及,缺一不可。但是结论上未必要折中,如果要支持一方的话,则选择驳斥另外一方即可。
作者词汇基础很好,也能较灵活使用学术词汇,望继续努力;过渡词很丰富,衔接词同时使用的恰到好处;从句使用稍显不足,注意个别句子错误。
Whether the price of air travel should be cheap or not is always being a controversial problem on the society. Different voices come with their sakes. Those who advocate cheaper price believe that air companies and government should make effort on giving ordinary people freedom to travel further. While the others think that the over use of planes leads to environmental problem so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. As is known to us all, air travel does better than any other kind of transport on speed and comfort. Despite of its high price, there still be numerous people travel by air, enjoying the exhilarating experience of flying in the sky with white clouds stretching long and sunshine glinting in front of their eyes. Besides, air travel breaks the obstacle of long distance, which allows us to travel to anywhere of the world in such a short amount of time. Hence, it’s reasonable to lower the price of plane ticket in order to allow people of any income level travelling by air. However, the opponents must think like,“if only we could reduce the environment pollution planes cause can we consider the possibility of lowing the price of air travel.”Admittedly, the fume of the plane releases contains high doses of different harmful substances, severely polluting the air and harming our body health. The harmful substances spread into the air and are absorbed into our lungs when we breathe. Furthermore, high concentration of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases the plane releases are part of the reason of global warming. Besides, some assiduously kind of pollution such as noise pollution also keep us from enjoying a peaceful life. Considering all above, keeping a high-price air travel can surely control environmental pollution in some extent. In my opinion, the price of air travel could be cheaper a little considering of the low-income people’s welfare, but should never be too cheap since the problem of environmental pollution has already been very serious, while the access of reducing the harmful substances the plane releases is still being researched and the mature technology hasn’t been implied yet. Therefore, it’s worthwhile to sacrifice a little enjoyment of humankind for the welfare of the earth environment.
人气:48发布:2013-09-06
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