2014年6月英语六级作文真题附范文(第3套):立刻得出结论

文中过渡词和衔接词使用较少；作者词汇基础扎实，拼写也很棒；句式变化多样，句法方面做的很棒。

Today is the 21 Century, is an era of globalization and internationalization. Language is one of the achievements of human civilization, where there are people, there will be language and communication. Language is a part of cultural, some sociologists even believe that language is the cornerstone of culture. However, language and culture are closely connected. On the one hand, language is part of culture and carrier of culture. On the other hand, culture has great influence on language. What is cultural? according to the explanation of dictionary, culture refers to the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created in the process of human society life. Many scholars have shown their ideals from a broad perspective. The American anthropologist Crookhon, who is the “father of modern cultural”, has defined cultural as a system of life-style created in history. Idioms are unique and fixed expressions which are formed in using a language. Since every country has their own national history, religious beliefs, customs, and geographical differences, English and Chinese idioms carry different national cultural characteristics and cultural information. With the increasing frequency of cultural exchange and the rise of communication theory, translation studies have shifted from a purely language perspective to a cultural perspective. Translation is widely regarded as a cultural exchange. “For a truly successful translation, it is more important to be familiar with the two cultures than to master the two languages, because the words are meaningful only in the cultural context in which they function” (Nida, 2001:82). “The academic circles have reached an agreement that translation is no longer seen as the change of language of symbol, but the change of cultural modes” (GuoJianzhong, 2000:173). Most of idioms are vivid, carrying strong local color or national features. If language is the minor of culture, idioms are the essence of language and the quintessence of culture. Therefore, the quality of translation largely depends on the translation of idioms. This paper covers four parts. Chapter one is the review of literature, focusing on the major studies in this field including the study on the definition of idioms and the features of idioms. Chapter two talk about the cultural differences on idioms between two countries. Chapter three present four translation methods dealing with the cultural differences in the translation of idioms. Then, it comes to the conclusion. 1 Literature Review Idiom is widely used in the world, and is an indispensable part of language. From around the world, linguists that has been paying great importance of it. What’s more, many scholars have studied it from different perspective. Now, we will conduct a detailed explanation for the following aspects.