GRE写作Argument模拟题 第5篇
- 要求:
-
Task Direction
You will have 30 minutes to plan and write a critique of an argument presented in the form of a short passage. A critique of any other argument will receive a score of zero.
Analyze the line of reasoning in the argument. Be sure to consider what, if any, questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and, if evidence is cited, how well it supports the conclusion.
You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what additional information might help you better evaluate its conclusion. Note that you are NOT being asked to present your views on the subject.
GRE® readers who are college and university faculty will read your critique and evaluate its overall quality, based on how well you identify and analyze important features of the argument organize, develop, and express your critique of the argument support your critique with relevant reasons and examples control the elements of standard written English.
Before you begin writing, you may want to take a few minutes to evaluate the argument and to plan a response. Be sure to develop your ideas fully and organize them coherently, but leave time to read what you have written and make any revisions that you think are necessary.
Section Direction
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.
Question:
The following memo appeared in the newsletter of the West Meria Public Health Council.
"An innovative treatment has come to our attention that promises to significantly reduce absenteeism in our schools and workplaces. A study reports that in nearby East Meria, where fish consumption is very high, people visit the doctor only once or twice per year for the treatment of colds. Clearly, eating a substantial amount of fish can prevent colds. Since colds are the reason most frequently given for absences from school and work, we recommend the daily use of Ichthaid, a nutritional supplement derived from fish oil, as a good way to prevent colds and lower absenteeism."
题目讲解
本题要求从题目中找出主要的逻辑错误,也就是Argument题目的提纲,同时每一个逻辑错误准备一套语言套路去反驳。
我们注意到一种保证可以显著减少学校和工作岗位的缺席的革新疗法。一项研究报告说在附近的East Meria,鱼的消费量很高,那里的人们每年因为治感冒而去看医生的次数只有一或两次。显然,吃较大量的鱼可以预防感冒。由于感冒是学校和单位缺席的最常见原因,我们建议每天服用Ichthaid,一种从鱼油中提炼的营养物质,作为预防感冒和减少缺席率的有效措施。
观点提示
作者没有提供充足的证据证明吃鱼能故防治感冒,可能East Meria人体好,或者有什么好习惯
2.作者也没有提供充足的证据证明感冒导致了大多数的缺席:有的人可能是装病;或者误以为感冒
3.其他因素:即便是吃鱼能够防治感冒,也没有证据证明吃从鱼油中提炼出来的Ichthaid也能够防治感冒;此外,Ichthaid是否有其他不好的作用,没有说明。
In this memo, the speaker argues that West Meria Public Health Council recommend the daily use of Ichthaid as a good way to prevent colds and lower absenteeism, by citing the study indicating that in nearby East Meria people visit the doctor only once or twice per year for the treatment of colds attributing to the high consumption of fish. Elaborate considered, whereas, this argument is ridiculous in several aspects and thus logically unreliable.
At first glance, the study, failing to give us a series of detailed information, is quite dubious here. Since the sample size of the people surveyed is missing, it is unfair to say that the result of the study is relatively representative. Moreover, the speaker is unable to mention the background of the select group of the survey, so here comes the possibility that a large amount of people do not come to visit the doctor when they catch a cold, which makes the conclusion of the study unreliable.
Furthermore, the arguer hastily comes to a conclusion that eating a substantial amount of fish can prevent colds. Without careful deduction, the speaker overlooks a large variety of other factors which may help to diminish the chance of falling colds. It is perhaps that people in East Meria have a good living habit which is an effective way of preventing cold, such as drinking a bottle of boiled water before going to bed. Or there is a good chance that people in the East Meria keep going to swimming after supper and thus they keep the body fit. All to all, it is unfair to say that eating a substantial amount of fish is a direct factor of cold prevention.
However, even the forgoing assumptions come into existence, the fact colds are the reason most frequently given for absences from school and work is still doubtable. To be the most common illness, it is of a great possibility that people like to use colds to be an excuse for being absent. With regard to this cheating fact, it is unsafe to correlate the colds with the most cases of absences from school and work.
Finally, the arguer makes a seemingly normal analogy of the situation in West Meria and East Meria, regarding that the two areas share a lot of similarities. Carefully scrutinized, however, various kinds of differences between them have been overlooked. For one thing, in West Meria, it is recommended to eat Ichthaid which is a nutritional supplement derived from fish oil. While in East Meria, it is merely the fish as a whole to be consumed. Moreover, there exists the likelihood that the average age of the population in two regions is dissimilar. For instance, majority of the residents in Ease Meria are oldsters which are apt to illness as a result. Hence, with elaborate consideration, it is unreliable for the arguer to draw such an unreasonable conclusion aiming to persuade the West Meria inhabitants to have Ichthaid everyday.
To make a conclusion, it is unjust for the arguer to make such recommendation to ask the West Meria people to use daily Ichthaid in order to reduce the chance of catching colds so as to reduce the absenteeism in school and job. To strengthen the argument, the arguer should not only give us a reliable survey, but also take other probable factors into account.
- 前一篇:GRE写作Argument模拟题 第4篇
- 后一篇:GRE写作Argument模拟题1:Property Values
- 相关推荐
- 会员评论(个评论)
-
登录|注册