2012年6月14日雅思大作文真题:Government Rules
- 要求:
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题目要求:
Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your opinion and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
题目解读:
科学研究是否应该由政府而非私企来开展并管控?本题基本属于政府类话题。
初看题目,有些同学可能有点不知如何下手,毕竟“科学研究”这个词离自己日常关注的内容还是稍微远了点。不过,也不难想象,开展一项科研很重要的一点就是资金支持,而这如果找政府一般是比较靠谱。因此针对此题,我们必须肯定政府出钱的作用。但科研又不像其他实体生产制造企业光有了钱就可以马上投产,更重要的或者说最重要的是有创造性的人才,所以主体段我们还要强调科研最重要的因素是什么,而这个因素—创造性人才和其赖以生存的自由研发环境通常在私人企业更具备。
综上所述,我们不难得出结论:科研要想有成果有效率,首先应该保证科研人员的创作自由,而这正是政府掌控并开展科研最容易缺失的。因此,我们一方面要肯定政府出钱鼓励研发,同时也要支持私企出人才脑力打造自由创造的氛围。
As can be argued, government rules can easily become obstacles to scientific achievements. Usually, most of the world's headline-making scientific discoveries do not come through governmental establishments, admitting that fiscal funding is often essential to helping such success to happen in the private sector. It is false to suggest that the government should carry out and control scientific research because the issue is not only about money but also brains.
Just because public funds matter, it does not follow that the government should restrict that kind of freedom of thinking which is vital to imaginative minds. Apart from that, nothing is more naive than for the government to play the role of police and rule research activities. Yes, freedom—that is how scientific breakthroughs are born. It goes without saying that probably billions of government's money may be needed to carry out research projects in various scientific fields, but it must be considered that great scientists tend to ignore, or even go against the rules. Indeed, it is hard to imagine how many scientific discoveries could have been missed as a result of unnecessary regulations. To put it strongly, control is the death of scientific research.
Scientific research should not be forced in any event. It is because a research problem is less likely to be solved by any apparatus which money can buy than to be solved by the brains of a free head that money cannot always buy. Thus, it does not seem proper for official amateurs to "know" what on earth scientists are doing. Otherwise, it would not be called "research" in the real sense of the word. Trying to heavily monitor scientific brains is perhaps a dangerous attitude since the consequence is always too much foliage and too little fruit. That can explain in part why the government ought to shift most of the pledged fiscal spending from the public to the private sector.
All aspects taken into account, scientific research is two things: billions and brains. With little doubt, the success in a country's scientific discoveries relies on both sufficient funding from the government and on creative minds from private companies in which pure research is worth every penny it costs. All the government has to do is grant money and expect that somewhere, something incredible is going to be known.
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